ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻia

Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka vacuum coating, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻenehana kiʻiʻoniʻoni lahilahi, i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole, e like me ka mālama hou ʻana i nā pahu pahu i loko o ka ʻoihana meaʻai, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni anti-corrosion, ka hana ʻana o ka solar cell, nā uhi hoʻonaninani no nā mea hale lole a me nā mea nani. , e inoa i kekahi mau mea.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mākeke mea hoʻopili vacuum ma ke kumu o ka noi, ʻenehana, a me ka ʻāina.I ka ʻōlelo o ka ʻenehana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mākeke i ka deposition chemical vapor deposition (CVD), deposition vapor physical (koe ʻole ka sputtering), a me ka sputtering.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāpana hoʻoheheʻe kino kino i ka evaporation a me nā mea ʻē aʻe (pulsed laser, arc laser, etc.).Manaʻo ka ʻāpana evaporation e hōʻike i ka hoʻonui nui ʻana i ka manawa noiʻi ma muli o ka ulu nui o ka ʻoihana semiconductor.

Ma lalo o ka sputtering, ua māhele ʻia ka mākeke i ka reactive sputtering, magnetron sputtering (RF magnetron sputtering, etc. (pulsed DC, HIPIMS, DC, etc.)) a me nā mea ʻē aʻe (RF diodes, ion beams, etc.).

Ke hoʻonui mau nei ke kahua o ka magnetron sputtering, i alakaʻi ʻia e nā ʻano maikaʻi e pili ana i ka ʻoihana hana a me nā ʻoihana uila.

I ka ʻōlelo o ka noi, ua māhele ʻia ka mākeke i nā noi CVD, nā noi PVD, a me nā noi sputtering.Ma lalo o ka noi PVD, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mākeke i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, microelectronics, ʻoki ʻoki, mālama, ikehu lā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Manaʻo ka ʻāpana mālama e ʻike i ka ulu waiwai i ka wā o ka loiloi ma muli o ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka noi no ka mālama ʻana a me ka ulu nui ʻana o SSDs.

ʻO nā noi PVD ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻāpana aerospace, nā ʻāpana automotive, ka hoʻopili ʻana, a me nā mea hou aku.

Ma lalo o nā noi sputtering, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mākeke i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni magnetic, nā mea ʻike kinoea, ka metallization o nā microelectronic circuits a me nā mea lawe chip, nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni corrosion, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni resistive, nā mea mālama optical, etc.

Ma lalo o ka noi CVD, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mākeke i ka polymer, integrated circuit (IC) a me nā mea photovoltaic, a me nā metal organic frameworks (gas storage, adsorption, storage and purification, gas sensing and low-k dielectrics, catalysis, etc.), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. .