Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mīkini hoʻoheheʻe ʻia

Ma ke kumu o ke ʻano, ua māhele ʻia ka mākeke vacuum coater i CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) coaters, PVD (Physical Vapor Deposition) coaters, magnetron sputtering, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka CVD i nā kaapuni i hoʻohui ʻia a me nā photovoltaics, metala organic frameworks, polymerization, gas sensing, a me low-k dielectrics, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Aia ka PVD i nā microelectronics, nā mea lapaʻau, ka mālama ʻana, ka lā a me nā mea hana ʻoki.Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o Magnetron no nā kaapuni microelectronic a me nā mea lawe puʻupuʻu, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻoniʻoni, nā kiʻi kūʻē kūʻē, nā mea hoʻomanaʻo Opt, nā mea ʻike kinoea, a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni pale-corrosion.Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka huahana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mākeke i loko o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe evaporation vacuum, nā mea uhi ion vacuum, a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe vacuum sputter.Ma muli o ka noi, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mākeke i nā conductors uila uila, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni optical, ka paʻi ʻana, nā pale lole paʻa paʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Eia kekahi, ma ke kumu o ka ʻoihana hoʻohana hope, ua māhele ʻia ka mākeke i ka uila, mana, automotive, mālama olakino, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei ka mākeke vacuum coater e ka ulu ʻana o ka noi mai nā noi hoʻohana hope, a ukali ʻia e ka kaulana o nā mea paʻa lima, ka ulu ʻana o ka automotive, ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana uila, piʻi i nā ʻenehana hou, a me ka hoʻoponopono paʻa ʻana i nā mea ʻona.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nele o ka hana akamai a me ka hoʻopukapuka mua kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i ka mākeke.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka ʻoihana lako solar kahi manawa nui no ka mākeke.